2016年成人高考高起点英语误用讲解一

2016年成人高考高起点英语误用讲解：分词

1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)

6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

(误)The vacation was over，John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间。)

7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动，要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。

(误)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动，要用现在分词crying表示。)

9、中文：天气好，我们今天要去郊游。

(误)Being fine， we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语，构成独立分词构句表原因。)

2016年成人高考高起点英语误用讲解：副词

1、中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2、中文：这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。)

3、中文：这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

5、中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

6、中文：这房间对你够大的。

(误)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。)

7、中文：我也不能做它。

(误)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

8、中文：他每天早起。

(误)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是时间副词;everyday是形容词。)

9、中文：我要下楼去。

(误)I'm going to downstairs.

(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。)

10、中文：你的故事很有趣。

(误)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the.)

11、中文：我两年前见过他。

(误)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时;before用于过去完成时。)

12、中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。

(误)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近)，late(晚，迟)，都是副词。)